Masalah Proton Waja Manual
Proton Waja | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Manufacturer | Proton |
Also called | Proton Impian (United Kingdom) |
Production | 2000–June 2011[1] |
Assembly | Malaysia: Shah Alam, Selangor |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Compact / C-segment |
Body style | 4-door saloon |
Layout | Front-engine, front-wheel drive |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 1.6 L 4G18SOHCI4 1.6 L CamPro S4PHDOHCI4 1.6 L CamPro CPSDOHCI4 1.8 L F4PDOHCI4 2.0 L 6A12DOHCV6 (Chancellor only) |
Transmission | 5-speed manual 4-speed automatic |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,600 mm (102.4 in) |
Length | 4,470 mm (176.0 in) |
Width | 1,740 mm (68.5 in) |
Height | 1,420 mm (55.9 in) |
Kerb weight | 1,215–1,235 kg (2,679–2,723 lb) |
Chronology | |
Successor | Proton Inspira |
The Proton Waja is a saloon car manufactured by Malaysian automotive company, Proton, first released in August 2000.
The name Waja, which means (strong as) steel in Malay has both physical and abstract connotations. In the United Kingdom, it was sold as the Proton Impian, in which Impian was another derivative of the Malay language, meaning dream.
The Proton Waja is the first model designed in house by Proton. However, the Waja's chassis was based on the Mitsubishi Carisma. The development of the Waja began at the end of the 1999, together with the Campro engine, however, the development of the Campro engine was still in progress at the time of its launch, and therefore Proton had to outsource various engines for the Waja between 2000 and 2006 such as the 4G18 engine for the Waja from Mitsubishi.
More than 292,556 Proton Wajas have been sold between 2000 and 2012, and of which, the variants powered by the 1.6 litre Mitsubishi 4G18 engine made up for the bulk of total sales, followed by the 1.6 litre Proton CamPro S4PH / CPS and lastly, the 1.8 litre Renault F4P.[N 1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
~DIRECT OWNER~ -Body asal 1.8 tahun 2001 -Engine Mitsubishi 4g93 GSR Turbo Manual (JPJ ENDORSED) -Engine standard tade masalah. -Dalam kemas. Proton Waja Proton Waja Campro Proton Waja CPS Proton Wira Puegeot Radiator Cap Radiator Coolant Radiator Kereta Rear Wheel Recon Parts Relay Renault Belgium Renault Kami Membeli Proton Savvy 1.2 Manual Dan AMT (Auto). Visit my proton savvy shop @ www.kereta-terpakai.com.
- 1History[9]
- 3Export
History[9][]
Launch[]
It was launched in August 2000, together with the introduction of Proton's new corporate logo. Early batches of the Waja had no airbags, ABS, and came with fabric seats only.[10]
1.6X[]
On Saturday, 6 October 2001, the Proton Waja 1.6X was launched. It was only available with an automatic transmission and was equipped with more luxurious items like a semi automatic Proton Air air conditioning system, ABS with Brake Assist (BA) and Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD), auto flip mirror, a semi wood steering wheel, wood grain interior, full leather seats and door trim. The audio system was upgraded to a Clarion PX1676AA, with a built in CD player and six disc CD changer.
Proton made minor changes to the seats by adding rear armrest with cup holder (which the standard Waja lacked), rear seats adjustable head rest and lumbar support for driver seats. Safety features were also added such as a driver's airbag and ABS.[11][12]
1.8X[]
In 2002, Proton launched the Proton Waja 1.8X. It was powered by the Renault F4P engine, which was also found in the Renault Laguna. Its equipment was mostly shared with the Proton Waja 1.6X. However changes included a passenger airbag and larger front discs brakes.[13]
Chancellor[]
At the end of 2005, Proton additionally introduced another variant of the Waja, known as Proton Chancellor. It was used by representatives of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) during the meeting of ASEAN leaders in the KLCC, shortly before its launch in 2006.[14] The Chancellor had a longer wheelbase and a 2.0 litre Mitsubishi 6A12V6 engine, similar to that used in Proton Perdana V6. The car was only available with a four speed automatic transmission.[15]
Campro Update[]
In January 2006, the Proton Waja was updated. The major change was the Campro S4PH engine. Other changes included leather seats, a beige and brown interior color, a new meter cluster, redesigned air-condition vents and a new double-DIN CD player with MP3 support. Models with Campro engine were more expensive though sold alongside the Mitsubishi 4G18 equipped Waja initially.[16][17]
2006 Mid-Year Update[]
In June 2006, the Proton Waja exterior was updated with a new honeycomb lower grille, new headlamps, new rear taillights nicknamed thermometer taillights, the Waja lettering moving to above the number plate and new alloy wheels.[18]
R3 MME Edition[]
Proton's motorsports division, Race Rally Research (R3) launched the commemorative special ion duo of the Proton Waja MME Edition and Proton GEN.2 MME Edition in August 2006. They were built to celebrate Protons R3 Amprex team emerging victorious as Overall champions and Class O champions completing 279 laps in a specially-built Lotus Exige 300RR. Only 200 units of each car available, and each car will have a serial number and name plate due to its limited ion run. MME stood for Merdeka Millenium Endurance ion.[19][20]
Details changes includes:
- Available only in Deep Burgundy Colour and Manual Transmission
- R3 five piece Zerokit Bodykit (Wau Bumper Design)
- R3 Dark Titanium Xenon HID Headlamps
- R3 Cat-Back Performance Exhaust System for the Campro engine with a stylish oval tip
- R3 Performance Spark Plug Cables
- R3 Zerokit seven spoke wheels 16 inch size with emblem
- R3 Performance Slotted Rear Brake Discs
- R3 Performance Spring Kit
- R3 Aluminium Front strut bar
- R3 Red Alloy CamPro engine cover
- R3 Red MME gearknob
- R3 Floor mats
- R3 12 MME Sticker on each side fender
- Headunit with Bluetooth and iPod support with iPod Nano 1GB with R3 ensign.
2007 Update[]
In 2007, the Proton Waja was facelifted with new headlamp, new fog lamp, new hood and garnish, new bumper, new grill and new front turn signal lamp. Two variants were available: 1.6M/T and 1.6A/T with five color options: Twilight Blue, Iridescent White, Burgundy, Metal Grey and Brilliant Red.[21][22]
Campro CPS Update[]
In 2008, the Waja received the 125 PS (92 kW) CamPro CPS engine. The exterior was given minor changes, such as a new grille and new tail lights. The 2008 Waja CPS also includes both ABS and airbag as standard for the Malaysian market, which were previously optional equipment.[23]
British Touring Car Championship[]
The British Touring Car Championship (BTCC) is a touring car racing series held each year in the United Kingdom. Proton formerly participated in the BTCC between 2002 and 2004 under the official team name, Petronas Syntium Proton (Team PSP). The team in the 2002 and 2003 BTCC seasons was headed by Scottish and English drivers David Leslie and Phil Bennett respectively in two heavily modified BTC-T Proton Impiantouring cars.[24]
Both drivers were succeeded by South AfricanShaun Watson-Smith and MalaysianFariqe Hairuman in the 2004 season.[25] Team PSP proved largely unsuccessful in the BTCC, with just two wins out of a grand total of 95 races, and finally withdrew altogether after the conclusion of the season of 2004.
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Export[]
United Kingdom[]
The Proton Waja was sold in the United Kingdom where it was rebadged as the Impian, did not begin until April 2001, and it has continued virtually unchanged until sales ceased in 2008.[26][27] The Impian was only available with RHD, while LHD models were available elsewhere in Europe.[citation needed]
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The Proton Impian was offered with two variants mostly throughout its time in the United Kingdom: GLS and GLX. Both offering manual and automatic transmissions and the GLX being the more premium variant of the two.[28][29]
Sales were not strong, as it was behind the best of the competition at its launch and virtually all of its competitors were all replaced since. Its decent ride and handling, generous equipment levels, competitive asking price and comprehensive aftersales package were perhaps the only things that kept it going with British buyers.[30][31]
Indonesia[]
The Proton Waja was launched in Indonesia in July 2007 at the 15th Indonesia International Motor Show by PT Proton Edar Indonesia.[32] Only available with one variant with either manual or automatic transmissions with the Campro S4PH engine.[33][34]
Iran[]
5,000+ Proton Waja were exported to Iran to be used as taxis.[35][36]
Pakistan[]
The Proton Waja was exported to Pakistan as the Proton Impian where it launched in September 2006 and was available in one variant with either a manual or an automatic transmission.[37]
Safety[]
- - Euro NCAP -
The Proton Waja / Impian was the first and thus far only Proton car to be officially crash tested by the Euro NCAP in 2002.[38] It scored a three star rating for adult occupant safety, but only one star for pedestrian safety. The tested configuration included four SRS airbags (dual front and dual side), a configuration which was limited to a handful of developed markets such as the United Kingdom and Australia.[39][40]Malaysian market Proton Wajas never received side airbags.[41]
Proton claimed the Impian was the first of a new generation of cars that were designed to Euro NCAP standards, but after the Impian's disappointing performance, Proton promised to improve on future designs. Ten years later, that promise was fulfilled when the Proton Prevé was awarded the full five stars by Australia's ANCAP, an organization whose methods closely align with that of the Euro NCAP.[42]
Top Gear aired a segment which featured a damaged Proton Waja alongside a damaged Toyota Avensis, to showcase the difference between a three star and a five star Euro NCAP car after a head-on collision with a deformable steel concrete wall.[43]
Problems[]
Early models had their centre air con vents fail blow cold air to the front passenger due to a design flaw. Redesigned air con vents in latter models resolved this problem. Fuel pump problem, power windows problem and exterior door handles were all also problems in early models. Latter models with the redesigned 'thermometer' styled taillights were prone to water leaking into the housing and then the boot due to a design flaw which resulted into the brake light melting the plastic housing. Two recalls happened for the Waja. Early one a recall had taken place for Waja's with manual transmission where the bolts used for the manual transmission was incorrectly tighten and in 2005, roughly 3000 Waja's recalled because of defective wheels. [9][44][45]
Specifications[]
Mitsubishi 4G168 | Renault F4P | Proton Campro S4PH | Proton Campro CPS | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Powertrain & Performance | ||||
Engine | 16-Valve 4G18P SOHC 5MT | 16-Valve S4PH DOHC 5MT | ||
Maximum Speed (km/h) | 186 km/h | 190 km/h | ||
Acceleration 0–100 km/h (sec) | 12 sec | 12 sec | ||
Maximum Output kW(hp)/rpm | 76 kW (102 hp) / 6,000rpm | 82 kW (110 hp) / 6,000rpm | ||
Maximum Torque (Nm/rpm) | 140 Nm / 2,750rpm | 148 Nm / 4,000rpm | ||
Chassis | ||||
Power Steering | Hydraulic Power Steering | |||
Suspension (Front/Rear) | MacPherson Strut with Stabiliser Bar/ Multi-link with Stabiliser Bar |
References[]
- ^'Monthly Production by Maker/Brand in Malaysia, 2009-2015'. marklines.com. 21 May 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
- ^'Proton - About - Facts & Figures - Car Sales 1999-2003'. proton.com. Archived from the original on 25 December 2004. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
- ^'Proton - About - Facts & Figures - Car Sales 2001-2005'. proton.com. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
- ^'Proton - About - Facts & Figures - Car Sales 2003-2007'. proton.com. Archived from the original on 11 February 2010. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
- ^Matthias Gasnier (28 January 2008). 'Malaysia 2006-2007: Perodua Myvi takes control of the market'. bestsellingcarsblog.com. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
- ^Matthias Gasnier (28 January 2010). 'Malaysia 2008-2009: Perodua Myvi, Viva & Proton Saga on podium'. bestsellingcarsblog.com. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
- ^Matthias Gasnier (13 February 2012). 'Malaysia Full Year 2011: Perodua Myvi and Proton Saga rule'. bestsellingcarsblog.com. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
- ^Matthias Gasnier (2 July 2012). 'Malaysia May 2012: Proton Prevé up to #7'. bestsellingcarsblog.com. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
- ^ ab'Used Car Review: Proton Waja – Underrated Gem - Reviews - Carlist.my'. www.carlist.my. Retrieved 2017-11-09.
- ^3348 (2000-08-29). 'Proton Waja 1.6 - A Significant Achievement - Autoworld.com.my'. Autoworld.com.my. Retrieved 2017-11-16.
- ^3348 (2001-10-02). 'Waja 1.6X to Be Launched On Saturday - Autoworld.com.my'. Autoworld.com.my. Retrieved 2017-11-16.
- ^3348 (2001-10-06). 'Proton Waja 1.6X Launched by Transport Minister - Autoworld.com.my'. Autoworld.com.my. Retrieved 2017-11-16.
- ^3348 (2002-11-07). 'First Driving Impressions: Proton Waja 1.8X - Autoworld.com.my'. Autoworld.com.my. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
- ^Paul Tan (22 November 2005). 'Proton Chancellor 2.0 V6'. paultan.org. Archived from the original on 3 June 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
- ^'Proton Chancellor 2.0 V6'. Paul Tan's Automotive News. 2005-11-22. Retrieved 2017-11-16.
- ^'2006 Proton Waja Campro'. Paul Tan's Automotive News. 2006-01-14. Retrieved 2017-11-16.
- ^khong, ys (2006-01-23). 'Campro Engine in Waja - Autoworld.com.my'. Autoworld.com.my. Retrieved 2017-11-16.
- ^'Proton Waja Facelift'. Paul Tan's Automotive News. 2006-06-19. Retrieved 2017-11-16.
- ^'Proton Waja MME and Proton GEN.2 MME'. Paul Tan's Automotive News. 2006-08-04. Retrieved 2017-11-16.
- ^'Proton Waja MME and Proton GEN.2 MME Photos'. Paul Tan's Automotive News. 2006-08-05. Retrieved 2017-11-16.
- ^'Wayback Machine'(PDF). 2007-10-13. Archived from the original on 2007-10-13. Retrieved 2017-10-20.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
- ^'2007 Proton Waja Facelift Launched'. Paul Tan's Automotive News. 2007-01-19. Retrieved 2017-10-20.
- ^'Wayback Machine'(PDF). 2008-12-03. Archived from the original on 2008-12-03. Retrieved 2017-10-20.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
- ^'New Proton Team On The Pace For 2002 BTCC'. carpages.co.uk. 19 March 2002. Retrieved 4 April 2013.
- ^'BTCC: Team PSP announces 2004 driver line-up'. motorsport.com. 3 February 2004. Retrieved 4 April 2013.
- ^'Proton Impian Specifications - Technical Specifications'. proton-impian.co.uk. Archived from the original on 5 August 2002. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
- ^[1]
- ^'Proton Impian Car - Technical Specification'. 2006-10-06. Archived from the original on 2006-10-06. Retrieved 2017-11-17.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
- ^'Wayback Machine'(PDF). 2007-02-19. Archived from the original on 2007-02-19. Retrieved 2017-11-17.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
- ^'Used Proton Impian Saloon 2001 - 2008 review'. www.whatcar.com. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- ^'Bangerwatch - Proton Impian'. petrolblog.com. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- ^'Proton launches Waja and Neo in Indonesia'. Paul Tan's Automotive News. 2007-07-19. Retrieved 2017-10-25.
- ^'Proton Worldwide South Africa'. 2007-08-24. Archived from the original on 2007-08-24. Retrieved 2017-11-19.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
- ^'Proton Worldwide Indonesia'. 2012-06-18. Archived from the original on 2012-06-18. Retrieved 2017-11-19.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
- ^'Proton sells 5,000 Wajas to Iran for use as taxis - Business News The Star Online'. www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 2017-11-27.
- ^'Proton exports 5,000 Waja taxis to Iran'. Paul Tan's Automotive News. 2007-11-09. Retrieved 2017-11-27.
- ^'Here's Why Proton Did Not Succeed In Pakistan - PakWheels Blog'. PakWheels Blog. 2015-02-12. Retrieved 2018-09-30.
- ^'Proton Impian - Euro NCAP'. euroncap.com.
- ^'Proton - Impian - Specifications - Equipment Level - Safety & Security'. proton.co.uk. Archived from the original on 6 October 2006. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
- ^'Proton Cars Australia - Waja'. proton.com.au. Archived from the original on 15 February 2003. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
- ^'Proton World - Malaysia - Models - Waja 1.8'. Proton. Archived from the original on 6 October 2003. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
- ^'ANCAP Safety Rating - Proton Prevé (From 2013)'(PDF). ancap.com.au. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2 March 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
- ^'Proton Impian (Waja) Crash Test on Top Gear - Action.News ABC'. Westnet-HD Action News. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
- ^MotorTraderMY (2016-02-15). 'An open letter to Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad, Chairman of Proton'. Motor Trader Car News. Retrieved 2019-01-11.
- ^'Malaysia recalls nearly 3,000 Waja cars for wheel rim defect'. STCars. Retrieved 2019-01-11.
- ^Disclaimer: Sales data taken from an archived official source. It does not specify whether the quantity sold apply to both export and domestic markets, or just the latter. However, quantity sold between 2007 and mid-2012 only apply to the domestic market.
Masalah Proton Waja
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Proton road vehicle timeline, 1985–present | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
City car | Tiara | Savvy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subcompact | Satria / Compact / 300 Series / GTi | Satria Neo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Saga / Knight / Iswara / Mpi / LMST | Saga / S16 / FL / FLX | Saga | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iriz | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Persona | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compact | Wira / Persona / 400 Series | Persona / GEN•2 Persona | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GEN•2 | Suprima S | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prevé | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Waja / Impian | Inspira | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mid-size | Perdana | Perdana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coupé | Putra / Coupé / M21 | Putra | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Utility | Arena / Jumbuck | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Microvan | Juara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minivan | Ertiga | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exora | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SUV | X70 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Engines & technologies |
Infobox Automobile
boxcolor = red
name = Proton Waja
manufacturer = Proton
production = 2000–present
class = Compact
platform =
layout=
body_style = 4-door saloon
engine = 1.6 L '
1.6 L 'Proton Campro S4PH'I4
1.8 L '
2.0 L '
length = Auto mm 4465 1
width = Auto mm 1740 1
height = Auto mm 1420 1
wheelbase = Auto mm 2600 1
weight = Auto kg 1210-1249 0
predecessor =
aka = Proton Impian
related =
The Proton Waja is a saloon
History
The Proton Waja is the first model designed in-house by Proton. The development of the Waja began at the end of the 1990s together with the
The Waja was facelifted twice since its debut in August 2000. The first minor facelift was in mid-2006 which only involved rear lights. The 2007 Proton Waja with a more substantial facelift was launched on January 19, 2007 together with the facelifted
Waja sales in the UK, where it is rebadged as the Impian, did not begin until April 2001, and it has continued virtually unchanged ever since. The Impian is only available with
Performance
Engine specifications
----1.6 (4G18)* 5-speed MT / 4-speed AT
* SOHC 16-valve inline-4 cylinder Mitsubishi 4G18
**Multi Point Injection (MPI) Fuel System
**Max output : Convert 106 hp kW 0 abbr=on @ 6000 rpm
**Max torque : Auto Nm 145 0 @ 2750 rpm
**Max speed : Auto km/h 185 0 (manual); Auto km/h 180 0 (auto)
1.6 (S4PH without CPS)
* 5-speed MT / 4-speed AT
* DOHC 16-valve inline-4 cylinder
**MPI Fuel System
**Max output : Convert 110 hp kW 0 abbr=on @ 6000 rpm
**Max torque : Auto Nm 148 0 @ 4000 rpm
**Max speed : Auto km/h 190 0 (manual); Auto km/h 185 0 (auto)
1.6 (S4PH with CPS)
* 5-speed MT / 4-speed AT
* DOHC 16-valve inline-4 cylinder Campro CPS engine
**MPI Fuel System
**Max output : Convert 127 hp kW 0 abbr=on @ 6500 rpm
**Max torque : Auto Nm 150 0 @ 4500 rpm
**Max speed : Auto km/h 196 0 (manual); Auto km/h 190 0 (auto)
1.8X (F4P)
* 4-speed AT
* DOHC 16-valve inline-4 cylinder F4P
**MPI Fuel System
**Max output : Convert 116 hp kW 0 abbr=on @ 5750 rpm
**Max torque : Auto Nm 165 0 @ 3750 rpm
**Max speed : Auto km/h 186 0
2.0 V6 (Waja Chancellor)
* 4-speed AT
* DOHC 24-valve V6 6A12 engine
**MPI Fuel System
**Max output : Convert 148 hp kW 0 abbr=on @ 6750 rpm
**Max torque : Auto Nm 179 0 @ 4000 rpm
**Max speed : Auto km/h 205 0
In its initial years in the market, the Waja was originally powered by a Mitsubishi 4G18 SOHC 1.6 L engine. Also made standard since the introduction of the Waja are multi-point fuel injection and brake configuration (front ventilated disc brakes and rear disc brake). All Wajas (excluding the Waja Chancellor) are also available in both manual (5 speed) or
In 2002, the 1.8 L variant was introduced, powered by the same engine used in Renault Laguna II. The 1.8 L model incorporated drive-by-wire technology and
By January 2006, the
The Waja Chancellor, which launched 2006, featured a longer wheelbase and was powered by a Mitsubishi 6A12 2.0 L
Safety
The Waja/Impian is currently the only Proton car to have undergone a
cquote Euro NCAP 2002 crash test ratings
*Adult Occupant Rating - Rating 3 5
*Pedestrian Rating - Rating 1 5
Proton claims that the Impian is the first of a new generation of cars that are designed to Euro NCAP standards and is the first Proton car evaluated by Euro NCAP. It scored 3 stars for adult occupant safety but only 1 star for pedestrian safety. This was a disappointing performance but Proton says it intends to improve future designs. But it has not yet been done till now.
The car's body was damaged so badly by the impact that it became unstable. The driver and front passenger risked serious injury. The child restraints performed poorly and it became apparent that, in development, too little thought had been given to their use.
By Proton's standards, the 3-star Euro NCAP test was a milestone. Compared to other European cars of the time, the scores are probably at average. The tested configuration with side airbags were never sold by Proton in Malaysia.
'Top Gear' aired a segment which featured a damaged Proton Waja alongside a damaged
References
External links
* [http://www.ngv.net.my Official website of NGV specialist for Proton cars]
* [http://www.auto-asia.com/product/product.2000.05.10.01.shtml 'Auto Asia' article]
* [http://www.proton.com/chancellor/ Proton Chancellor minisite]